Friday, April 28, 2017

The Beginning Genesis (1:1-Gen 2:3)


Isis. Gun Violence. Economic Collapse. Unsafe Drinking Water. Global Warming. Racial Tension. Political Instability. Worldwide Pandemics. Technological Blackout. Meteor Collision. Zombie Apocalypse. Fear is everywhere. We cannot escape the constant barrage of news stories or television shows that are designed to incite fear into our lives. And fear doesn’t appear only in the main stream media, but in the pews of our churches. We constantly hear, “The church is dying,” “The culture is moving away from the Lord,” “The younger generation do not like tradition,” “The older generations like tradition too much,” “We are not making budget.” We live in a world that wants us to be fearful. 
      Fear is a lack of faith. Fear underestimates the power of God. We are taught to believe Psalm 118:6, for “The Lord is on my side; I will not fear; what can man do to me?” The reason we do not have to fear is because the Lord is on our side. If people know that the Lord is on their side, why do people fear? Why are people so afraid? I believe that people live in fear because they do not understand who the Lord is who is at their side. It is one thing to say the Lord is on my side, it is quite another to say the Lord the Almighty, Creator of heaven and earth, Sovereign King of the Universe is on our side. The Bible is a book about God. The Bible teaches us what God has done and what He is like. The foundation to understanding the character of God begins in Genesis 1. Genesis was not fundamentally written to explain all the details of gravity or the various types of dinosaurs or how Cain found a wife. Genesis was written to a fearful Israel so that they would properly understand who God is and why Yahweh is the most powerful God over all others. 
Moses probably wrote Genesis after Israel’s exodus from Egypt and before their entrance into the promise land immediately following his death. Israel had lived in the pluralistic culture of Egypt with their various gods and were going to face the pluralistic gods of Canaan. Moses wanted Israel to know that they did not need to fear because their God was far greater than any other gods. Yahweh is greater, because He is the Creator King and is over all the universe.
The situation of Israel is not much different from our situation. They were tempted to fear the strength and the gods of the culture as we are tempted to live in fear. The words of Genesis may not answer all your questions about science, but they should reveal to you the power of the Creator King of the universe. I pray that you will not fear, but rather that you will know who the Lord is that is on your side.

The Creator King Systematically Speaks Creation

            The reason we should have confidence in God is because he created an ordered world out of chaos through his powerful word. Genesis 1 is a beautiful passage of Scripture. The Hebrew structure and arrangement of the chapter echo God’s perfection and power in creating the world. English Bibles end after the sixth day while the Hebrew structure is clear that it should end when God rested on the seventh day. Moses begins new sections with the “toledot” or “these are the generations” throughout the book of Genesis to help the reader understand the structure. There is also a chiastic inclusion at with Genesis 1:1 and Genesis 2:3. This means that the same words that are used in Genesis 1:1 are the same words used in Genesis 2:1-3, but in reverse order. The structure is important to fully grasp what God is communicating to Israel through Moses.
            Moses systematically orders the text as God systematically orders Creation. The first sentence, “In the beginning, God created the heavens and the earth,” provides a worldview for all believers. Derek Kinder observes, “It is no accident that God is the subject of the first sentence of the Bible, for this word dominates the whole chapter and catches the eye at every point of the page: it is used some thirty-five times in as many verses of the story.[1]” God is the main character of the Bible and Genesis 1 highlights the complete perfection of God.
            Moses systematically structured the text using the perfect number 7 to show how God perfectly ordered the cosmos. There are seven days, seven times God said, “And it was so,” seven times, “God saw that it was good/very good,” heaven and earth are both mentioned 21 times (a multiple of seven), and God is mentioned 35 times, another multiple of seven. God perfectly and systematically ordered creation. The days of creation are structured in two sets of three days, three being another number of completeness. The two sets of three days solve the problem stated in Genesis 1:2, “The earth was without form and void, and darkness was over the face of the deep. And the Spirit of God was hovering over the face of the waters.” The earth was without form and void. The first set of three days solves the form problem while the second set of three solves the problem of the void.
            Each day has a very similar structure: an announcement (God said), a command (let there be), a report (and it was so) an evaluation (it was good) and a chronology (the first day). We can see this structure in the first day. Genesis 1:3-5, “And God said, “Let there be light,” and there was light. And God saw that the light was good. And God separated the light from the darkness. God called the light Day, and the darkness he called Night. And there was evening and there was morning, the first day.” On the first day God solved the form problem by separating light from darkness. On the second day he separated sky and water and on the third day he separated water from the land and made vegetation. Then on the second set of three days God solved the problem of the earth being void. He filled the earth with the luminaries of the Sun and Moon to light the day and night. He filled the sky with birds and the sea with fish. He provided animals and man to fill the earth with man being the pinnacle of creation to subdue and exercise dominion of the earth.
The all-wise, infinite God perfectly ordered creation. There are scores of books and theories written about the age of the earth and how scientific discovery mesh with the creation account of Genesis 1. There is value in studying and defending particular theories on the creation account, but we do not want those discussions to overtake the main thrust of the passage. The main point of the passage is that God created the heavens and earth. He, and He alone, gave the earth form and filled its void. An old age creationist and a young-earther can agree on that and thus can cooperate and have fellowship in the same church. Israel would have seen Genesis 1 as displaying God’s power and control over the earth rather than trying to figure out exact details of the creation account. Genesis 1 was written to give comfort and hope to Israel as they were surrounded by other gods so we have to be careful not to read Genesis 1 only through our western, rational, scientific minds, but also to see the original intent of the book.
God solves the problem of an earth without form and void by His Word. Creation came into existence out of nothing, or “ex nihilio,” by the Word of God. The One who always existed brought a world into existence by his word. Ten times in the creation account we see, “And God said…” Think of Israel’s history and how they would have heard Genesis 1. They were in bondage in Egypt and God brought Ten plagues upon the Egyptians. God brought them to Mount Sinai and gave them ten commandments to live by. And here Moses explains how God created the world by providing ten words to his creation. In those days, the King spoke a decree and it was done. We see in Genesis 1, God speaks and it is done showing that God, Elohim, is the King of Universe.
God brings order out of chaos with his powerful word. The New Testament continues this theme in John 1,
In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God. He was in the beginning with God. All things were made through him, and without him was not any thing made that was made. In him was life, and the life was the light of men. The light shines in the darkness, and the darkness has not overcome it. And the Word became flesh and dwelt among us, and we have seen his glory, glory as of the only Son from the Father, full of grace and truth. (John 1:1-5; 14)
Jesus Christ is the Word of God the Father. Jesus is One with the King of Universe. He is the Sovereign Creator and creation was created for His glory. Colossians 1:15-17,
He is the image of the invisible God, the firstborn of all creation. For by him all things were created, in heaven and on earth, visible and invisible, whether thrones or dominions or rulers or authorities—all things were created through him and for him. And he is before all things, and in him all things hold together.
All things were created through him and for him. Genesis 1 repeats Ten Words, “And God said,” as a sign of His perfect work in creation, but now God has spoken his perfect work in the finished work of his Son. Hebrews 1:1-4,
Long ago, at many times and in many ways, God spoke to our fathers by the prophets, but in these last days he has spoken to us by his Son, whom he appointed the heir of all things, through whom also he created the world. He is the radiance of the glory of God and the exact imprint of his nature, and he upholds the universe by the word of his power. After making purification for sins, he sat down at the right hand of the Majesty on high, having become as much superior to angels as the name he has inherited is more excellent than theirs.
As God spoke to solve the problem of an earth that was without form and void so now God has spoken to solve the problem of sin and death through the Word made flesh. Jesus emptied himself of his glory to become a servant being made in our likeness.
The Creator became like one of his creatures, being made in the likeness of man to solve our problem of fear. Hebrews 2:14-15 help us understand the Word that Jesus now speaks, “Since therefore the children share in flesh and blood, he himself likewise partook of the same things, that through death he might destroy the one who has the power of death, that is, the devil, and deliver all those who through fear of death were subject to lifelong slavery.” The Israelites were subject to lifelong slavery until God spoke his Ten Perfect Words against the Egyptians and we were subject to lifelong slavery until God spoke his Perfect Word against death and the devil. Jesus freed us from slavery by dying in our place on the cross and being raised on the third day. God has promised to save anyone from their fear of death by offering eternal life through faith in Jesus’ perfect work of redemption.
Beloved, Genesis 1 is a picture of how God has spoken and how He still speaks. The great problem of Genesis 1 was solved through God’s Word and our great problem today is solved through God’s Word. Jesus still speaks, have you heard His word?

The Creator King Sovereignly Rules Creation

            Moses shows that God is the One who is the Sovereign King of creation not the gods of the opposing nations. Israel would have known and been exposed to the gods of the Egyptians. The Egyptians believed in the pagan gods of the Sun and the Moon. Moses shows how the “powerful” pagan gods are merely God’s creatures along with the birds of the sky and the fish of the sea. Israel always struggled with fear. Many of those who first heard Genesis 1 were those who got right to the edge of the Promised Land only to spend their lives wandering in the dessert because they feared the size of Canaanites. They feared the Canaanites because they did not understand who was on their side. The Lord, the Sovereign King of the Universe, rules heaven and earth. We should not fear those who can only kill the body, but can do no more. We should fear God who is in control of our earthly life as well as the life to come.
            What are you fearful of today? What anxieties keep you up at night? What fears creep into your soul to doubt God? Beloved, our world trains us to fear, but our God is in control. It is a simple message. God is in control. God is not surprised by cancer. God is not surprised by Islamic terrorist. He is not surprised by economic collapse or a shrinking American evangelical church. God is in control. Creation is God’s testimony of His Sovereign power. Jesus says in Matthew 6,
“Therefore I tell you, do not be anxious about your life, what you will eat or what you will drink, nor about your body, what you will put on. Is not life more than food, and the body more than clothing? Look at the birds of the air: they neither sow nor reap nor gather into barns, and yet your heavenly Father feeds them. Are you not of more value than they? And which of you by being anxious can add a single hour to his span of life? And why are you anxious about clothing? Consider the lilies of the field, how they grow: they neither toil nor spin, yet I tell you, even Solomon in all his glory was not arrayed like one of these. But if God so clothes the grass of the field, which today is alive and tomorrow is thrown into the oven, will he not much more clothe you, O you of little faith? Therefore do not be anxious, saying, ‘What shall we eat?’ or ‘What shall we drink?’ or ‘What shall we wear?’ For the Gentiles seek after all these things, and your heavenly Father knows that you need them all. But seek first the kingdom of God and his righteousness, and all these things will be added to you. “Therefore do not be anxious about tomorrow, for tomorrow will be anxious for itself. Sufficient for the day is its own trouble. (Matthew 6:25-34)
Look at the birds of the air. The same birds I spoke into existence on the 5th day of Creation. Those birds are an ever-present reminder of my power.  Look at the lilies of the field. The same vegetation I caused to sprout on the 3rd day of Creation.
            When your fears and anxiety start getting the best of you, take a walk and observe creation. Remind your heart that God is in control. You do not need to fear; you need to remember. God is in control. Remember that our Lord Jesus Christ is the One who has been given all Authority in heaven and earth. The One who has all authority is the One whose hands have been pierced for you. You can trust the power displayed in Creation as you can trust the heart of the Creator.

The Creator King Safely Restores Creation

            One of the dominant themes of Genesis 1 is not only that God is the created, but that the creation is good. God looked over all that he had made and said that it was very good. It was perfect. It was excellent. It was spectacular. The creation account ends in Genesis 2:1-3,
Thus the heavens and the earth were finished, and all the host of them. And on the seventh day God finished his work that he had done, and he rested on the seventh day from all his work that he had done. So God blessed the seventh day and made it holy, because on it God rested from all his work that he had done in creation.
God rested on the 7th day and made it holy. We gather on this Sabbath Day, the day that God has set apart for us as we look forward to the Sabbath rest of the people of God. The Sabbath is a reminder that God will restore his creation. He will bring about a prefect redemption. Genesis 1:1-Genesis 2:3 does not speak of sin or the Fall. It does not speak of a world that has been subjected to futility, but the original audience would have known of the Fall. Their backs would have born the scares of Egyptian whips. Their eyes would have seen death and decay in the wilderness. We do not see sin in creation, but we all have experienced the effects of sin. The effects of sin are a reminder that the world we live in is not the way it was supposed to be. God rested on the 7th Day because all that he created was very good.
            Today, and every Sabbath day, we model what God did at the end of his creation. God rested. We gather as God’s people and remember that we have rested from our labors. We no longer try to earn God’s favor with our work, but we rest in the finish work of God’s Incarnate Word. Jesus Christ has finished God’s Work. He now sits at the right hand of God ready to come again and fully restore this world to its perfection. Have you experienced that rest? Are you still trying to earn your salvation? Or have you rested in Christ? Our gathering this morning is a reminder of the finished work of Christ. God has brought salvation to his people. Jesus hung on the cross and said as he gave up his spirit, “It is finished.” Beloved, your salvation has been purchased through the blood of Christ. Rest in Him as we wait for the Sabbath rest of the people of God. God saw the Word spoken in the Son and saw that it was very good. The Lord is on our side, let us not fear.




[1] Greidanusm Sidney. 46

Walking in the Truth (2 John)


            “David, can we take a walk?” Those words caused my teenage heart to drop. My grandmother was staying with us for a few days as my parents were out of town and she only wanted to take a walk if something was wrong. And I knew exactly what she wanted to talk about. The day before I was home with some friends and a phone call came in for my dad. To make my friends and brother laugh, I pretended to be my father so I told this eager telemarketer to hold for one moment, before getting back on the phone in my deepest voice, “Doug Kiehn here.”
I did not know it was a telemarketer because I did not know what a telemarketer was or why she wanted to talk to my dad. She asked me to take a survey where I could win a set of Ginsu Knives. She asked me questions for 15 minutes, “Are you a Ford or a Chevy man?” “Chevy, I am like a rock?” The questions kept coming and I kept firing answers. My answers apparently won the knives, but it started getting serious when she wanted me to speak to her manager. I got nervous and made up an excuse for an abrupt departure. As I hung up the phone, I knew that I was going to regret that phone call.
            “David, can we take a walk?” My grandmother began, “I received a call today from a company that said one “Doug Kiehn had ordered some magazine subscriptions. And since your father was gone, I have a suspicion it was not your father who made the order. Apparently, your order was one of the biggest orders that they had ever received. You ordered $2,000 a month of magazines.” My heart sank even deeper into my chest. I knew I was it trouble. I was caught in the truth. My grandmother smiled and said, “I canceled the orders, but please do not pretend to be your father again.” My grandmother and I have laughed over that a few times. It was our walk in the truth.
            Walking in the truth is a great picture of the Christian life. A walk allows for conversation, contemplation and unhurried focus on the one you are with. My wife and I have always enjoying taking walks together. One of the reasons we love to walk is because it gave us time to talk and build our relationship together. We walk together. The Christian life is a walk in the truth with God. When we spend time with God in prayer, studying his word, or in obedience we build our relationship with him. When God calls us to follow him, he says, “Do you want to take a walk?” It is an invitation to a relationship with him. The Christian life is a walk. It is a lifelong journey to discover and live by the truth.
            The truth is the good news of Jesus Christ. Jesus says, “I am the way, the truth and the life. No man comes to the Father except through me.” Jesus is the way to the Father. Our sin has blocked our way to the father. Each one of us has chosen to walk a different path. We all have walked in the way of the wicked. Our turning to our own way separated us from God and broke our fellowship with him. Have you ever had a friend break fellowship with you? Recently, someone told me how a close friend chose an organization over their friendship. In deciding whether to confront him, he said, “I don’t want friends in my life like that.” Translation, he did not want to walk through life as friends with someone who chose to allow an organization to become in the middle of their friendship.
We all have chosen to allow our own pride and selfishness to break our friendship with God. The Apostle James writes, “You adulterous people! Do you not know that friendship of the world is enmity with God? Therefore whoever wishes to be a friend of the world makes himself an enemy of God?” (James 4:4) We all have chosen to walk with the world away from God. Which is the gospel is such good news! The Father reaches out to us through his only Son, Jesus, to invite us back in relationship with Him. Jesus came to walk for us. He walked with God. He lived a perfect life, but was punished as a sinner. He suffered once for sins, the righteous for the unrighteous to bring us to God. He became the way, the truth and the life. We now have a way to God. God invites us to walk with him.
We no longer have to walk alone. We no longer have to walk our own way. We now can walk with God through Jesus Christ because Jesus suffered, died, and was raised to new life. Jesus overcame the grave and ascended to the right hand of God and sends the Holy Spirit to all who walk with Him. God invites us to take a walk with him, but it is a walk in the truth. We must walk in the way in which Jesus walked. We must walk in the truth.
The Apostle John encourages believers to walk in the truth. He shares in his brief, “postcard” epistle 4 elements that will result when Christians walk in the truth.

Walking in the Truth brings Community
John is an old man and at the time of the writing of this epistle is probably the last living apostle. Everyone knew who he was so the simple title of, “the elder” was the only name needed to identify himself. He opens the letter, 2 John 1:1-3,
The elder to the elect lady and her children, whom I love in truth, and not only I, but also all who know the truth, because of the truth that abides in us and will be with us forever:
Grace, mercy, and peace will be with us, from God the Father and from Jesus Christ the Father’s Son, in truth and love.
John address the elect lady or the church, the bride of Christ, who live in truth and love. This letter weds those two essential elements of the faith together. One must walk in the truth. Truth being all the knowledge revealed to by the person and work of Jesus Christ. One also must love. It is not enough to merely know the truth, but one must walk by the truth in love. At the same time, one cannot merely love without the truth. We know how to love because of the truth.
            Walking in the truth creates community. John is writing to the elect lady and her children. He is writing to a community that has been formed by truth. The truth is not only for John but for all who know the truth because the truth abides in all true followers of Christ and the truth will abide and unite all followers forever. We are united not because we meet in the same geographical place every week, but because we have committed to walk in the truth and love together. God’s invitation to walk is never and invitation to walk alone, but to walk with community of the saints.
            The greatest thing that unites the church is the gospel of Christ. We all have experienced grace, mercy and peace. As Danny Akin notes,
Grace is God doing for us what we do not deserve, mercy is his not doing to us what we do deserve, and peace is God giving us what we need based upon his grace and mercy.[1]
The grace, mercy and peace of God brings us into God’s community. We are the gathering, the ekklesia, the called-out ones, the holy nation, the temple, the flock, the royal priesthood, and people of who walk in truth. The images of the church are always corporate because the truth will create community. Are you walking in the truth with others? Have you become a sheep in a flock; a brick in a building, a member of the body? If you have not joined a body, I invite you to walk with us. Walk with us as we walk with Christ.

Walking in the Truth brings Celebration
When people accept the invitation to walk with God, there is much celebration and joy. As John aged, we see his greatest joy was to see his children, the saints, walk in the truth. (3 John 1:4).
I rejoiced greatly to find some of your children walking in the truth, just as we were commanded by the Father. And now I ask you, dear lady—not as though I were writing you a new commandment, but the one we have had from the beginning—that we love one another. And this is love, that we walk according to his commandments; this is the commandment, just as you have heard from the beginning, so that you should walk in it. (2 John 1:4-6)
John had received word that the saints were walking according to the truth. Notice again how John does not differentiate between obeying the truth and loving one another. Truth and love are always connected in the Bible. This is an essential element that must be recovered in our day.
            There is a false dichotomy that has developed with in the modern Western church. We have put truth against love and love against truth. There are churches who desire to be loving community by accepting people who live against the truth. And there are churches who desire to be about truth and are not very loving. The people of truth should always be loving. Love is obedience to God’s Word. It is unloving to allow people to remain in sin. And it is untruthful to allow people to be unloved. Truth and love should be connected. 1 John 4:10-11, “In this is love, not that we have loved God but that he loved us and sent his Son to be the propitiation for our sins. Beloved, if God so loved us, we also ought to love one another.” We love because he first loved us. We love because God sent Jesus to die for us. For John, the gospel of the cross is the root and the fruit of love. Another way of saying it is, the gospel of truth springs from love and love is empowered by truth.
            We cannot allow the culture to dictate what is and is not loving. We must recapture a healthy balance of truth and love. One we can recover this balance is by rejoicing when we see people walking in truth. How? We affirm people’s obedience to Jesus. We shine a light when people walk according to the truth. Here are a few ways I have rejoiced in our body over the last week:
Kyle and Andy went to Ms. Helen’s house to cut down a tree for her. After they worked in her yard, they called and asked if they could put a sign up sheet in the back to offer their services to anyone who has work in their yard that they can’t complete themselves. I rejoice when the saints walk in the truth.
Rich needed a ride to the doctor and called Stephen to drive him to Charlotte. They spent the morning together talking about the word and church. I rejoice when the saints walk in the truth.
Robert and Heather organized and prepared a float in the Come See Me parade. Heather was intentional in inviting a cross-section of our church to reflect to the community. All who attended were greatly encouraged. I rejoice when the saints walk in the truth.
During our women’s fellowship event on Friday night, many of our women brought their daughters with them to further connect with to the church and to intentional disciple them. I rejoice when the saints walk in the truth.
Not to mention the Bible studies with our seniors on Tuesday morning and our college students on Tuesday night, our evangelism at Rock Hill High, our partnership with BCM, a friend asking for counsel, conversation with members on how to faithfully live for the Lord in the public schools, encouraging text message to press on in the ministry, visiting and praying for the homebound and so many other examples that I could share.
Beloved, rejoice when the saints walk in the truth. Celebrate how God is working in the lives of those around us.

Walking in the Truth brings Challenges
John rejoices when he sees the saints walking the truth because there is an adversary challenging truth. Truth is always under attack. It can be subtle deflection, “Did God actually say?” or it can be direct denial, “You will not surely die. For God knows…?” There are two imperatives in this letter and both deal with how the church should respond to false teachers. 2 John 7-11,
For many deceivers have gone out into the world, those who do not confess the coming of Jesus Christ in the flesh. Such a one is the deceiver and the antichrist. Watch yourselves, so that you may not lose what we have worked for, but may win a full reward. Everyone who goes on ahead and does not abide in the teaching of Christ, does not have God. Whoever abides in the teaching has both the Father and the Son. If anyone comes to you and does not bring this teaching, do not receive him into your house or give him any greeting, for whoever greets him takes part in his wicked works.
John defines the heresy as one who denies that Jesus Christ came in the flesh. There were some that were denying the “fleshiness” of the faith.
 Heresies fall in two general camps. They either question Jesus’ divinity or they question his humanity. John was addressing those who were denying the humanity of Christ. Jesus came in the flesh to redeem those of the flesh. One who denies the incarnation of Christ is a deceiver and follows the spirit of the antichrist. The command is in verse 8 when John writes, “Watch yourselves.” Notice he does not say watch others, but warns for one to watch out for themselves. There is a clear implication that we all have capacity to drift from the truth. The goal is not to walk with Christ for a time, but until the end. Well begun is not enough. We want to finish the race. We want to keep the faith. We want to walk with God forever.
      It appears that John is poking at the false teachers in verse 9 implying that those who go ahead or beyond the apostles teaching do not have God. The heresy of the Gnostic, which is probably in seed form when John wrote this letter, implies that salvation came through special knowledge separate from the written Word. We do not need a special secret knowledge, but we must abide in the teaching of the Father and the Son. We must remain in the gospel. We never move on from the gospel.
The first command is to watch out for false teaching and the second is to not participate with false teaching. “If anyone comes to you and does not bring this teaching, do not receive him into your house or give him any greeting, for whoever greets him takes part in his wicked works.” John is not saying that you cannot have people into your home for discussion on the truth. It would be fine to invite a Mormon or a Jehovah’s witness into your home to discuss Christianity, but it would be against God’s word to support and affirm their teaching in any way. Christians were not to provide a place to stay or money to any false teachers in the area.
We must be very wise in who and how we partner with different organizations. There are many organizations and churches that desire to do good, but there is often an element in their teaching that denies Christ or how one is saved. We should read the fine print of what people believe. False teachers often dress in sheep’s clothing. They weaseled their way into people’s home and invited people to walk in the way of sinners.
One of the greatest ways to protect ourselves from heresy is to know the truth. Historically, churches and families practiced catechesis to protect the saints and their children from false teaching. Catechesis is a process of systematically walking through simple questions and answers to teach the faith. Question: “What is our only hope in life and death?” Answer: “That we are not our own, but belong both in body and soul, in life and death to God and to our Savior Jesus Christ.”
Last year, I asked a group of pastors what they needed most in their churches, they all said, “We need our people to understand the basics of the faith.” Catechism would solve that problem. There are great resources out there that can help add your fight against heresy. And as a friend told me yesterday in a text, “Our kids deserve to be confident with the Word of God because I have little doubt that the day of testing for them will come from inside the church.” The dual natures of Christ, the propitiation of sins, the sufficiency of Scripture, a defense of the resurrection, the right understanding of the ordinances, church discipline and polity should all be understood. We should not leave complex theology to only the elders. We all should be equipped with the truth. There are some great resources out there that can help protect us from the inevitability of false teachers.

Walking in the Truth brings Completion
John had much to say to the church, but his goal was not mere written communication. John wanted to see the saints face to face so that their joy would be complete. He writes,Though I have much to write to you, I would rather not use paper and ink. Instead I hope to come to you and talk face to face, so that our joy may be complete.” (2 John 2:12) Face to face fellowship in the truth brings a completion of joy. John’s goal was the same as the Lord Jesus Christ. Jesus wants to see us face to face so that our joy may be complete. “For now we see in a mirror dimly, but then face to face. Now I know in part; then I shall know fully, even as I have been fully know.” (1 Cor 13:12) Beloved, we are looking forward to the day when we shall behold the face of Christ. I love songs that end with that hope. A song we often sing here, I Will Glory in My Redeemer, ends this way:
I will glory in my Redeemer / Who waits for me at gates of gold / And when He calls me, it will be paradise / His face forever to behold / I will glory in my Redeemer / Who waits for me at gates of gold / And when He calls me, it will be paradise / His face forever to behold / His face forever to behold.
There is coming day when we shall see Christ. And until that day God invites us to walk with him. Revelation 22:17, “The Spirit and the Bride say, “Come.” And let the one who hears say, “Come.” And let the one who is thirsty come; let the one who desires take the water of life without price.” God invites you to come and walk with him. What great love!! God invites sinners to come and take the water of life without price.
            God calls us walk in love, but also calls us to walk in truth. John warns us about those who try to add or take away from the Bible. He writes in Revelation 22:18-20,
I warn everyone who hears the words of the prophecy of this book: if anyone adds to them, God will add to him the plagues described in this book, and if anyone takes away from the words of the book of this prophecy, God will take away his share in the tree of life and in the holy city, which are described in this book. He who testifies to these things says, “Surely I am coming soon.” Amen. Come, Lord Jesus! 
Friend, walk in the truth. Walk in love. God invites you to come and walk with him,
And Lord, haste the day when the faith shall be sight, / The clouds be rolled back as a scroll; / The trump shall resound, and the Lord shall descend, / Even so, it is well with my soul.
Take joy, beloved. One day our joy will be complete. Amen. Come, Lord Jesus.

(www.davekiehn.com)

[1] Akin, D. L. (2001). 1, 2, 3 John (Vol. 38, p. 222). Nashville: Broadman & Holman Publishers.

“Abiding in the Knowledge of the Resurrection” 1 John


There is a rite of passage for fifteen-year-olds in the United States of America. These aspiring young men and women are allowed the precious gift of a driver’s learning permit. It is a terrifying and an exhilarating experience for a family. I remember teaching a teenager to drive a few years ago. We got into my car and she looked at me and said, “Which one is the brake again?” I realized she did not have the necessary knowledge to get behind the wheel. We had a long way to go before she was ready to take the wheel. One of the most important and yet often rarely taught pieces of knowledge is car maintenance.
Every new driver needs to understand the importance of regularly changing the oil in their car. Oil is the lifeblood of an engine. The oil lubricates the engine maximizing its efficiency and allowing the car to run smoothly. If the oil is not changed regularly, the engine will eventually shut down. Of course, the car will work for a while before any problems are seen. Fuel costs will start to increase as the engine has to work harder. There will begin to be odd noises and the car will become sluggish. Eventually, if one does not abide in the knowledge of regular oil changes, the engine will die. It is only a matter of time.
            As oil is an engine, the abiding knowledge of God is essential for our spiritual vitality. We may be able to run a long term without abiding with God, but eventually our spiritual engine will shut down. We must abide in the knowledge of God. The resurrection of the Lord Jesus Christ provides essential knowledge which we must live our lives by. If we do not abide in the knowledge of the resurrection, we will eventually shut down. Amos 4:6, “My people are destroyed for lack of knowledge.” In Apostle John’s first epistle to the church, he exhorts the church to abide in the knowledge of Christ. Almost half of the uses of the abide in the New Testament, are used in the book of 1 John. Abide means to remain, stay with or continue. John encourages the people to remain in the knowledge of the gospel. To remain or abide is not some mystical idea, but to govern one’s life on the knowledge of God. A car owner should abide in the knowledge of the importance of oil changes as a Christian should abide in the knowledge of the resurrection of Christ. There are five aspects of knowledge that John encourages the church to abide in through his epistle.

Abide in the Knowledge that the Resurrection Shows Eternal Light
One of the key themes in 1 John is the use of light and darkness. The resurrection of Jesus Christ shows that He is the divine light of the world. Jesus said, “I am the light of the world. Whoever follows me will never walk in darkness, but will have the light of life.” (John 8:12) God manifested his light through the Son Jesus Christ. 1 John 1:5, “This is the message we have heard from him, and proclaim to you, that God is light and in him there is no darkness at all.” Again in 1 John 1:7, “But if we walk in the light as he is in the light we have fellowship with one another and the blood of Jesus his son cleanses us from all sin.” Later, in 1 John 2:7, “At the same time, a new commandment I give to you, because the darkness is passing away and the true light is already shining.” In the life, death, burial, and resurrection of Son, we know that Jesus Christ is the eternal light of the world.
            Jesus being the light of the world always gives us a clear example of which to follow. If we are ever confused on how to live, all we must do is look to Christ. How much confusion could be avoided if we simply looked to Christ? Without light, we cannot know where to go. Have you ever had to get up early and didn’t want to wake anyone in the house up so while you tried to get ready in the dark? It may work once or even twice, but eventually you are going to hurt yourself. We need light. We cannot properly function in the darkness. The light of Jesus shows us how to live, but it does not show us merely how to live, but how to live eternally. “Jesus is the true God and eternal life.” 1 John 5:20

Abide in the Knowledge that the Resurrection Supplies Eternal Life
We must also abide in the knowledge that God sent the Son to supply us eternal life. Jesus was sent to save us. 1 John 2:1, “My little children, I am writing these things to you that you may not sin, but if anyone does sin we have an advocate with the Father, Jesus Christ the Righteous. He is the propitiation for our sins, but not ours only, but the sins of the whole world.” Again in 1 John 4:10, “In this is love, not that we have loved God, but that he loved us and sent his Son to be the propitiation for our sins. And later in 1 John 4:14, “We have seen and testify that the Father sent his Son to be the Savior of the World.
            We are sinners and sinners have no claim on eternal life. Our sin has separated us from God. Our sin deserves to be punished and must be punished if God is just. All human beings are under God’s wrath. And yet, the Father sent the Son to be the propitiation for our sins. Propitiation means an atoning sacrifice or an act of appeasement to God. God anger is appeased or satisfied or placated. God’s anger no longer rests on us because it was taken on by Christ. The act of propitiation changes God from being at enmity with us to being for us[1]. We have moved from an enemy to a beloved child. The Son is the Savior of sinners by being numbered as a sinner for our salvation.
In World War 2, Ernest Gordon was a British captive in a Japanese prison camp by the River Kwai in Burma, where the POWs were forced to build a 'railroad of death' for transporting Japanese troops to the battlefront. They were tortured, starved, and worked to the point of exhaustion. Nearly 16,000 died.

Gordon survived the horrors of that experience and wrote about….one occasion when, at the end of a workday, the tools were being counted before the prisoners returned to their quarters. A guard declared that a shovel was missing. He began to rant and rave, demanding to know which prisoner had stolen it. Working himself into a paranoid fury, he ordered whoever was guilty to step forward and take his punishment. No one did. 'All die!' the guard shrieked. 'All die!" He cocked his rifle and aimed it at the prisoners. At that moment, one man stepped forward. Standing at attention he calmly declared, 'I did it.’ The Japanese guard at once clubbed the man to death. As his friends carried away his lifeless body, the shovels in the tool shed were recounted--only to reveal that there was no missing shovel.[2]

The men survived because the guard’s wrath was appeased. The soldier became the propitiation that moves satisfied the guard’s anger to the rest could go free. The reason we have hope this morning because there was a death sentence against us. The sentence was clear, “All die.” Unlike the guard, who had no basis for his anger, God was perfectly just in his sentence. God chose to send his Son as our Advocate and say, “I did it,” taking the place of those who deserved to die. Jesus Christ stepped forward and gave up his life to satisfy God’s wrath and to save us. God has supplied eternal life through the Son.  
The Father sent Jesus to save us and now Jesus sends us to help save us. John 20:21, “Peace be with you. As the Father has sent me, even so I am sending you.” You abide in the knowledge of the resurrection when you savor the sacrifice of Christ and share him with others. If you never share Jesus, how can others have fellowship with us? “that which we have seen, and heard, we proclaim also to you so that you may have fellowship with us and indeed our fellowship is with the Father and his Son Jesus Christ.” (1 John 1:3) When was the last time you proclaimed the eternal life so that others may have forgiveness of sin and fellowship with Father through the Son?

Abide in the Knowledge that the Resurrection Secures Eternal Life
Jesus Christ did not only supply the means of eternal life with his death, but secured it in his resurrection from the dead. Jesus’ resurrection is the promise of our future resurrection. Romans 8:29 says that Jesus, “was the firstborn among many brothers.” Jesus secured our eternal life in his resurrection from the dead. Paul later writes in 1 Corinthians, “Christ has been raised from the dead, the firstfruits of those who have fallen asleep. For as by a man came death, by a man has come also the resurrection of the dead. For as in Adam all die, so also in Christ shall all be made alive. But each in his own order: Christ the firstfruits, then at his coming those who belong to Christ.” Jesus was the first, but there shall be others.
            The goal of 1 John is so that we would know that we have eternal life. 1 John 5:11-13, “And this is the testimony, God gave us eternal life, and this life is in the Son. Whoever has the Son has life; whoever does not have the Son of God does not have life. I am writing these things to you who believe in the name of the Son of God that you may know you have eternal life.” The resurrection proved that Jesus was the Son of God. His resurrection is now proof for us that we will also have life. What a sweet and sure hope!
            Do you ever doubt that you are saved? Do you ever wonder if God’s resurrection power is applied to you? Beloved, you are not alone. This letter was written to comfort and encourage a people who doubted the goodness and power of God in salvation. 1 John 2:12-14,

I am writing to you little children, because your sins are forgiven for his name’s sake. I am writing to you fathers because you know him who is from the beginning. I am writing to you young men, because you have overcome the evil one. I am writing to you children because you know the father. I am writing to you fathers because you know him who is from the beginning. I am writing to you young men, because you are strong and the word of God abides in you, and you have overcome the evil one.
There are so many places in this short letter where John reminds the people of the victory they have in Christ. Abide in the knowledge of our victory in Christ,
1 John 2:20, “But you have been anointed by the Holy One, and you all have knowledge.” 1 John 2:24-25, “If what you heard from the beginning abides in you, then you too will abide in the Son and in the Father. And this is the promise that he made to us—eternal life.” 1 John 4:4, “Little children, you are from God and have overcome them, for he who is in you is greater than he who is in the world.” 1 John 5:4-5, “For everyone who has been born of God overcomes the world. And this is the victory that has overcome the world—our faith. Who is it that overcomes the world except the one who believes that Jesus is the Son of God? 1 John 5:20, “And we know that the Son of God has come and has given us understanding, so that we may know him who is true; and we are in him who is true, in his Son Jesus Christ. He is the true God and eternal life.”

            Do not let condemnation govern your life. For there is no condemnation for those who are in Christ Jesus. We live in the sure hope of our future resurrection.

Abide in the Knowledge that the Resurrection Supplies Eternal Living
The people of God should look different than the world. We show our faith through our deeds. As Calvin said, “It is therefore faith alone which justifies, and yet the faith which justifies is not alone.[3]” Christians have always been marked by righteousness. “Whoever says they abide in Christ, ought to walk in the same way in which he walked.” (1 John 2:6) If Jesus is our example and our teacher, we should desire to live a life like him. Our lives are a clear sign if we belong to God. John speaks of believers walking in the light as Jesus is in the light. He speaks of believers practicing righteousness as Jesus is righteous.
            After my wife came to the Lord, the first passage of Scripture I encouraged her to memorized was 1 John 2:15-17. It was an important paragraph in 2003 and maybe even more so today,

Do not love the world or the things in the world. If anyone loves the world, the love of the Father is not in him. For all that is in the world—the desires of the flesh and the desires of the eyes and pride of life—is not from the Father but is from the world. And the world is passing away along with its desires, but whoever does the will of God abides forever.

            It is piercing passage of Scripture that provides a powerful perspective. The church of the living God should not look like the world, but should reflect the love of the Father. And sadly, more and more churches are desiring to become like world to reach the world. Friends, we are called to reach the world through the our good works and God’s good word. Let us never try to win the world through worldly means for world is temporary, but we who do the will of God will abide forever.
John increases the weight of his exhortation to godliness in the main body of the letter. His longest explicit admonishment is in 1 John 3:4-10,
Everyone who makes a practice of sinning also practices lawlessness; sin is lawlessness. You know that he appeared in order to take away sins, and in him there is no sin. No one who abides in him keeps on sinning; no one who keeps on sinning has either seen him or known him. Little children, let no one deceive you. Whoever practices righteousness is righteous, as he is righteous. Whoever makes a practice of sinning is of the devil, for the devil has been sinning from the beginning. The reason the Son of God appeared was to destroy the works of the devil. No one born of God makes a practice of sinning, for God’s seed abides in him; and he cannot keep on sinning, because he has been born of God. By this it is evident who are the children of God, and who are the children of the devil: whoever does not practice righteousness is not of God, nor is the one who does not love his brother.

Notice how John both gives words of encouragement to the saints and warning to those are not living up to their faith. The one who practices righteousness (right living) should have confidence he belongs to God. The one who makes a practice of sinning should have no confidence before God. They should have no security of their eternal life. The one who has been born again lives in righteous.
This does not mean we will never fail to sin, because even as we heard earlier, we are all sinners and have an Advocate before the Father, Jesus Christ the Righteous. We do not rest in our righteousness but in the righteousness of Christ. And yet, our lives should look more like Jesus than less like him. “And now little children, abide in him so that when he appears we may have confidence and not shrink back in shame at his coming. If you know that he is righteous, you may be sure that everyone who practices righteousness has been born of him.” (1 John 2:28-29)
Fifty years ago, this Easter, one of our faithful members repented of her sins and trust in Christ as her Savior. She has never regretted that decision since. Maybe you need to draw a line in the sand today. Maybe you need to turn from your sins and trust in Christ to save you. Who knows, maybe fifty years from now you will think back to today when Christ changed your life forever. Friend, do not be deceived. Followers of Christ will look like Christ.
Come to the light. If you confess your sins, God is faithful and just to forgive your sins and to cleanse you from all unrighteousness. Do not stay in darkness. Come to the light. Everyone who trusts in Jesus purifies himself as he is pure. Allow Jesus to cleanse you from all your sin. The Father sent the Son to satisfy his wrath and to fill your need. Come to the light.
Beloved, if you are striving to live righteously, take comfort today that the Lord is pleased with you. There are always days that we can live better, but we should not always live feeling like we do nothing right. God is pleased when we keep his commandments. God is pleased when we live to please him. This side of heaven our good deeds will never be perfect, but that does not mean God is not pleased with us. Take heart, you are God’s children. You belong to him and he loves you.

Abide in the Knowledge that the Resurrection Shapes Eternal Love
Lastly, we abide in the knowledge of the resurrection when we love our brothers and sisters in Christ. When we are born of God, we will love with his eternal love. Our love should no longer be marked by self-interest and self-glorification, but self-sacrifice. There is no book in the New Testament that is so focused on loving the family of God. It is powerful reminder of what God has done for us in Christ. Jesus died on the cross, was buried, was raised from the dead, seated on the right hand of God, and sent his Spirit so that we can live through him. When we love our brothers and sisters in the faith, we are manifesting his love to the world. Hear the Elder John’s exhortation to love each other,
1 John 2:10, “Whoever loves his brother abides in the light, and in him there is no cause for stumbling. 1 John 3:11, “For this is the message that you have heard from the beginning, that we should love one another.” 1 John 3:14, “We know that we have passed out of death into life, because we love the brothers.” 1 John 3:16, “By this we know love, that he laid down his life for us, and we ought to lay down our lives for the brothers.” 1 John 3:23, “And this is his commandment, that we believe in the name of his Son Jesus Christ and love one another, just as he has commanded us.”
The sheer volume of exhortations to love one another is so striking when you read the book in one sitting. The most concentration paragraph is 1 John 4:7-12,

Beloved, let us love one another, for love is from God, and whoever loves has been born of God and knows God. Anyone who does not love does not know God, because God is love. In this the love of God was made manifest among us, that God sent his only Son into the world, so that we might live through him. In this is love, not that we have loved God but that he loved us and sent his Son to be the propitiation for our sins. Beloved, if God so loved us, we also ought to love one another. No one has ever seen God; if we love one another, God abides in us and his love is perfected in us. 

Love is a badge of the redeemed. As love identifies the saints, hate is a marker of the world. John warns of the hate towards the brothers almost as much as he encourages love. One of the clearest warning he makes is referring to those who leave the fellowship of the saints as those who are anti-Christs. 1 John 2:18-19,

Children, it is the last hour, and as you have heard that antichrist is coming, so now many antichrists have come. Therefore we know that it is the last hour. They went out from us, but they were not of us; for if they had been of us, they would have continued with us. But they went out, that it might become plain that they all are not of us. 

            It would have been shocking to John for someone to say they had fellowship with Jesus and not gather with the saints. The communion with the saints was a mark of having communion with God.
            Praise God for how often I have witnessed the eternal love of God through how you care for each other. How you sacrifice time with your families to visit the sick. How you open your homes to fellowship around the Word of God. How you wake up early and stay up late to study the Bible together. How you pray tirelessly for each other. How you check up on each other when we are gone. How you love to spend time together after services talking about what God is doing with each other. How often I hear of you sharing meals together. I pray that we would be known more and more for how we love one another.
            Abiding in the knowledge of the resurrection is essential for our spiritual lives. Beholding and marveling at the beauty of gospel of the glorious resurrection of the Savior is something we do not do once a year, but every day. We must grow closer to Christ. Puritan John Flavel writes of how abiding Christ only magnifies his beauty,
When the saints shall have fed their eyes upon [Christ] in heaven, thousands and millions of years, he shall be as fresh, beautiful, and orient as at the beginning. Others beauties have their prime, and their fading time; but Christ abides eternally. Our delight in creatures is often most at first acquaintance; when we come nearer to them, and see more of them, the edge of our delight is abated: but the longer you know Christ, and the nearer you come to him, still the more do you see of his glory. Every farther prospect of Christ entertains the mind with a fresh delight. He is as it were a new Christ everyday, and yet the same Christ still.[4]

Beloved, we never outgrow our need for Christ but his beauty only widens and deepens in time.[5] Let us abide with him because He is our Light, our Love, the true God, our eternal life, our propitiation and the Savior of the world. Behold all the many angles of Christ and feast on His majesty.

(www.davekiehn.com)



[1] RC Sproul, What do expiation and Propitiation mean? http://www.ligonier.org/blog/two-important-words-good-friday-expiation-and-propitiation/ accessed 4.15.17
[3] John Calvin's Antidote to the Council of Trent (1547). Answering Cannon 11 of the Council of Trent.
[4] Flavel, J. (1820). The Whole Works of the Reverend John Flavel (Vol. 1, p. 270). London; Edinburgh; Dublin: W. Baynes and Son; Waugh and Innes; M. Keene.
[5] Modified quote from Spurgeon.

The Sent and the Senders

Beloved, it is a faithful thing you do in all your efforts for these brothers, strangers as they are, who testified to your love before the church. You will do well to send them on their journey in a manner worthy of God. For they have gone out for the sake of the name, accepting nothing from the Gentiles. Therefore we ought to support people like these, that we may be fellow workers for the truth.” 3 John 5-8
Beloved,
The summer is a wonderful opportunity to serve. One of the greatest seasons of growth in my life was when I spent two months as a missionary in Venezuela before my senior year of college. I woke up every day with the mindset of a missionary traveling to a college campus with the aim of sharing the gospel. Our team led many to the Lord Jesus and strengthen the disciples of the church. Our impact would not have been possible if it was not for Osmar and Mireya Barreto. They opened their home for our team and cooked us dinner every evening. It was their generosity and support to us, who had gone out for the sake of the Name, that empowered and fueled the mission of the gospel.
There are always two components of gospel missions. There are the sent and the senders. Both sacrifice. Both serve. Both share. We are fellow workers in the truth when we give to those who go. We are fellow workers in the truth when we go by those who give. I will forever be indebted to Osmar and Mireya and their children for how they supported the work of the gospel. We entered their home as strangers and left as dear friends. My indebtedness is also extended to those who supported the mission. It took over 30 prayer and financial supporters to get me to Venezuela. The sent and the senders are necessary for gospel missions.
We have several missionaries going out from us this summer to the nations. We will be having a gospel impact in Bulgaria, Mexico, Honduras, and North Africa. As they go with the gospel, we go with them. As Paul reminded the church at Philippi that as he defended and proclaimed the gospel in Rome the saints were, “all partakers of grace” with him. Can I encourage you to be partakers of grace as we send our people to the nations?
We will not only be sending missionaries, but we will be receiving missionaries this summer. We will have some of our own young people serve with us through Generation Link. We also will be hosting missionaries from other churches to come and serve our city.

Let us join together this summer with all those who go out and come in for the sake of the name that we may be fellow workers in the truth. Whether you are sent, or a sender, we all desire the name of Christ to be exalted among the nations! Jesus said, “As the Father has sent me, even so I am sending you.” Let us be a sent people who send for the glory of Christ!
(www.davekiehn.com)